Isaac Newton investigated colour in 1704, he created the first spectrum of light through a prism, and also created the first colour wheel.
Goethe opposed Newton’s theories in his book ‘Theory of Colour’ in 1810, saying that colour is something that each individual experienced differently in their mind. He believed that light, shade and colour had to be combined for us to see objects and their colour, ‘The eye sees no form, inasmuch as light, shade and colour together constitute that which to our vision distinguishes object from object’. (Goethe, 1810, cited in Gage, 1999, p.209)
Goethe’s views coincided with that of chemist Cheverau, who also investigated the ‘after image’, where if you look at an image for longer enough, when you close your eyes you will see and imprint of this image.
These views were then taken into account by painters such as Runge, who also believed that colours had a symbolic, or religious feel to them. This then sparked the impressionist painters such as Monet, Matisse and Van Gogh.
Our idea of colour has evolved from a very scientific, mathematical view to that of a now emotive reflection of life.
Gage, J. (1993). Colour and Culture: Practice and meaning from Antiquity to abstraction. (1st edition) California, United States of America: University of California Press
Gage, J. (1993). Colour and Culture: Practice and meaning from Antiquity to abstraction. (1st edition) California, United States of America: University of California Press